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Nonviolence, Hypocrisy and Veganism

I have only been in one fight. It was in the third grade. I don’t recall what the impetus was but it ended up in a war of words between me and another boy on the basketball court. I remember deciding to hit him but when I went to strike my arm went slack. It was as if my body overrode my minds directive and I was incapable of trying to harm him.

The other boy did not have the same issue and I was quickly pinned and squirming to be free. The only black girl in our class, Latisha, came to my aid and pushed him off of me before he got any punches in. We were friends and no one messed with Latisha.

I can trace my inclination for yoga back to that day. I learned something important about myself. I am not naturally inclined towards violence. Even as a boy, I recognized that this was not true of everyone. As an adult, it makes sense that I embrace a life philosophy that puts a premium on nonviolence.

The first yama of Patanjali’s Yoga Sutra’s is ahimsa, often translated as “non-harming.” Aligning myself with Yoga turned something that I had always seen as a weakness into a strength.

Yet, somewhere along the way, an unconscious loophole developed. While I was incapable of intentionally doing others wrong, I seemed to have no problem doing considerable inadvertent harm to myself. In fairness, I was under the impression that I was working towards enlightenment and did not grasp the full extent to which I was mistreating myself.

I remember a particular occasion when I was teaching one of my trademark power vinyasa classes. I was barking out my well prepared sequence and, instead of my usual attention to everyone’s alignment, I happened to be noticing the facial expressions of the people in my class.

They looked miserable. They were filled with struggle and strain, just doing their best to get through and not enjoying themselves much in the process. There was a distinct lack of joy.

Afterwards, several students came up to thank me and tell me how great the class was. It made me feel uncomfortable. Walking home, I kept thinking: “What am I doing?”

Fact is, I was proficient in the practice I was teaching but it was not really helping me feel well. I had a lot of chronic pain that I rarely admitted to, even to myself. I was convinced it meant “opening.” Shortly thereafter, I blew my knee out doing Baddhakonasana with a belt and an assist. For all my diligent studies and abilities, super yogi couldn’t walk.

Around that same time, a friend of mine attended a large yoga event in NYC with a venerable teacher, considered to be a living “master.” She was one of a very small percentage of the 600 participants to have the guru assist her in one of her poses, only to have her hamstring connector popped at his forceful hand. I remember seeing her several days later, she was still in considerable pain.

Experiences like this have often left me feeling horribly disenchanted with the yoga community. The issue of overly forceful assists aside, how can yoga teachers who espouse ahimsa not be held accountable for harm done under their auspices? Adding insult to injury, common in hip yoga circles today is to cite ahimsa as a case for veganism. Basically, Patanjali says that if you want to be a real yogi then you can’t eat animal products.

I have been vegetarian for twenty years. I was vegan for three of them but it left me somewhat anemic. Introducing eggs and cheese into my diet made me feel better. I continue to maintain a lacto-ovo vegetarian diet because that’s what feels right for me, not because I think eating meat is wrong. I do try to eat organic but I don’t know exactly where all the eggs and cheese I eat is coming from, nor do I know the treatment of the animals who provide me this food.

While it would be nice if this were different and modern food production was not so dictated by corporate profits, I still think it strains common sense to suggest that my eating habits constitute violence. Especially, when the assertion comes from teachers who do not take personal responsibility for injuries that readily happen in their classes.

Another way ahimsa can be translated is “loving kindness and compassion.” There is a big difference between simply being nonviolent and actually being kind. I figure, if you can learn to show yourself and others genuine kindness, which most certainly includes not over working and harming your body in practice, and you enjoy eating meat, you’re still gonna be OK with the yoga powers that be.

 

J. Brown is a yoga teacher, writer and founder of Abhyasa Yoga Center in Brooklyn, NY.  His writing has been featured in Yoga Therapy in Practice, Yoga Therapy Today and the International Journal of Yoga Therapy.  Visit his website at yogijbrown.com

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Comments

I think that the way Yoga is

I think that the way Yoga is practiced in New York, which is where I lived for 34 years, is potentially dangerous to all but a small percentage of people who practice. I have no issue with people practicing "power-Vinyasa" if they are aware of the potential risk of injury they may face, especially if they do not have a good teacher helping them to know their limits.

Many people have shared with me that they feel intimidated when they attend certain Yoga classes and decide that they cannot continue to practice. I have been lucky to study with quite a few wonderful Iyengar and Anusara teachers. I love where I practice Anusara in Seattle, because many of the students are over 50, which just does not happen in most places in NY. I have seen how bias modern Western Yoga practice can be in favor of the young and the able bodied. I am 35 and able bodied, but have sustained multiple knee and ankle injuries that do not allow me to practice in certain environments, even if I find it invigorating.

I have benefitted greatly from my Iyengar teacehr in NY's subtle adjustments and her keen eye for my specific alignment issues. It fits much more with my mindfulness practice.

Let’s face it, as much as we would love to be on the same page about our paths, we all have different ways of attaining the ultimate truth or the divine or whatever we call it. I do however want us all to be careful with our attraction to the extremes, especially when they may hurt us.

Listening to our bodies is a skill that we are not taught in school, but the most helpful practice we can learn.

Thanks for writing this and for all the lively commentary!

Buddhist communities have

Buddhist communities have around the Asia have come up with divergent answers. Likewise, those much wiser and learned than most of us here have not come up with a consistent, ironclad answer either.

I've always seen militant vegetarianism as as dogma and authoritarian; an inability to accept shades of gray and inconsistency. It's also a refusal to recognize circumstances - there are many parts of the world where not-eating animal products would be onerous (try traveling around rural France as a vegan or being an Eskimo).

Not a good point. At all.

I'm not going to lie, here: The words self-indulgent and non-sequitur come to mind, reading this analysis. I'm not trying to be harsh, just candid (while we're throwing around terms like hypocrisy). It conjures something of a vignette involving a handful of white men in a workshop on racism, privilege, and power ultimately deciding that they just don't buy the argument because it interferes with them caring for themselves.

And to some extent, the otherwise disparate content of said vignette and this essay converge in our present circumstances. Animal agriculture guns for being the single largest contributor to global climate change, the impacts of which are disproportionately ravaging non-European descendant parts of the world. In short, the effects of our decision to continue to enable, finance, and indulge such practices -- out of vanity, sense gratification, or just outright selfishness -- are externalized in ways that model environmental racism in its most textbook iterations. But when a yoga teacher in Brooklyn dismisses the very real, very material toll on actual (human!) bodies that animal agriculture uncontroversially inheres, the only device required (in this particular context) is a confused and dubious reference to self-care.

Moreover, the toll animal-based diets carry for the human bodies that adopt them is, every day, made quite clear by study after study after study. So, we've reason to interrogate the category of self-care deployed, here, as well. Shall we move on to invoking self-care vis-a-vis ritual cocaine use, should someone cry "Won't someone PLEASE think of Jaurez"?

This sort of discursive and ethical acrobatics is the opposite of mindfulness practice. It is, in short, a construction, indulgence, and repetition of stories with which we endeavor to paper over disquieting and uncomfortable truths. Desertification in Africa will continue to happen, colon cancer, osteoporosis, and heart disease will continue boast a body count on par with conventional notions of warfare, and animal suffering will continue on an unspeakable scale -- whether or not we have a story to tell about it. These things operate independent of our making skillfulness into a game of Cat's Cradle, or red herring arguments about a small-scale, organic animal agriculture for which there's not enough square footage to feed our own country (in which case, I hope we'll leave self-absolving treatises on self-care to those rich enough to actually eat). They operate independent of opportunistic mistranslations of ahimsa, too.

If we abide meditation giving way to an utter disjuncture with reality, we may want to hit the brakes, and consider the stated aspiration.

Respectfully

It was not my intention to belittle or make light of the mistreatment of animals or our planet.  I believe in being conscious about our choices and my wife and I go to great lengths in this regard. I will always buy locally grown organic vegetables before I buy that apple from New Zealand. My wife and I have found a source for our eggs and milk where we feel comfortable about the farming practices employed.

My intended point is more to the selective reasoning of how folks apply ahimsa in their lives and, specifically, yoga teachers who are less than concerned about the realities of the individual people attending their class than the treatment of animals world wide.

I do appreciate you holding my feet to the fire.

Disconnect sells Well in NYC Yoga

Disconnect is what sells well in New York City right now, unfortunately. So unlike class I took in the 90's.

Thank you for this post. You probably did not teach a great class, and I would have been the first to complain, most likely. Just because I am paying for a yoga class, does not mean I came for the kick-butt "workout". I could do that to myself at home for free (even having contracted a mild case of costochondritis injury doing so), because I have infused my primarily-at-home yoga practice with loads of accessible corework ... In pilates, I am a little more Type-A than I am in my yoga ...

But it had been a New York City area class where the teacher/studio then-owner had not listened to my complaints about intensity and convinced me that I was soft and undisciplined, that engendered as intense of a home practice that I'd had until that unpredicted injury. I am 57 years old, by the way--and I didn't want to be shunted to the (to me insulting) Gentle Yoga class.

Please continue to influence opinion.

If your students actually want yoga Bootcamp, send them there!

Yes. Unfortunately.

Yes.  Things have changed in NYC yoga classes in the last 10-20 years, haven't they?  Things have changed in the yoga world in general.  When I started teaching, there were no commercials for banks and yogurt with people doing yoga poses in them.  Nowadays, yoga is also big business.

I do think self-practice is the best way to go but it is also nice to share the company of other people and have the benefit of a useful teacher.  I recomend looking for someone who is aligned with the DKV Desikachar/Krishnamacrya tradition (i.e. Viniyoga.)  If you happen to be in Brooklyn, I am happy to invite you to come have a practice with me as my guest (free of charge.)  I can assure you that the practice will fit to your individual needs.  No need to let me know in advance, stop in anytime.

Check out the promo video at: www.abhyasayogacenter.com

Cheers.

In Brooklyn All the Time

Have two sometime teachers - one is somewhat involved with yoga therapy and with Sivananda, and the other with Himalayan Masters ... should be made clear that I have moved on from the bootcamp disguised as yoga vinyasa yoga place. They'd taken Dharma Mittra's teachings and made it torturous and stress-inducing.

I don't think anybody else complained to their face. (There's always Yelp.). But the turnover at that studio (both in teachers and students) has to speak for itself.

good point

Non-harming has to start with yourself, as does kindness and gentleness. you can't give it to others if you don't have it.

but it feels like you're assuming that people have the same feelings about it as you do. why do people take your class? why do people think it feels great? what specifically feels good about the class? sometimes it feels good to push the boundaries of what feels comfortable; sometimes it feels good to pull back.

do you still teach power vinyasa? do you let students opt out at the point that it becomes overly taxing or encourage them to stick it out? and if they do back off, how do you respond? to yourself and to them?

it sounds like maybe there's some resentment of other teachers, some assumptions about their motivations. are those really aimed at yourself?

No Transferance Here

I appreciate your discernment.  I no longer teach "power-vinyasa."  Now, I have an entirely therapeutic orientation.  I offer a practice that specifically instructs students to work only to a comfortable and enjoyable amount (TKV Desikachar/Krishnamacharya tradition.)  I am of the view that Hatha Yoga is not intended to be a vehicle for pushing our boundaries so much as a means to encourage and maintain healthy functioning.

Any resentment you may have picked up on comes from the horror stories I hear again and again from people who go to yoga class (often on a doctors recomendation) and end up injurying themselves (i.e. another one of the comments in this thread.)  I find it disheartening to hear of teachers who are less than sensitive to the needs of students.  I'll admit, the connection to veganism is a bit of a personal peeve.  I just think it is the height of hypocrisy to preach ahimsa as veganism while at the same time people are being hurt in your class.

I don't assume that anyone agrees with me.  I am only putting forth my opinions as a means to encourage inquiry and dialogue.  Thank you for obliging me.

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